According to Erik Erikson, which psychosocial task is associated with old age?

• A. Young adulthood
• B. Old age: integrity vs despair (maturity)
• C. Adolescence
• D. Middle adulthood

Answer: (B)

In Erikson's theory, late life centers on integrity vs despair. As people reflect on their life—the choices they made, the relationships they've built, and how they've faced challenges—they either arrive at a sense of integrity, feeling satisfied and at peace with their experiences, or they fall into despair, feeling regret, unfulfillment, or fear about death. This state contrasts with other life stages: adolescence involves shaping identity, middle adulthood focuses on generativity and guiding the next generation, and young adulthood centers on forming intimate relationships. Understanding this helps explain why older adults may show contentment and wisdom or, alternatively, feelings of bitterness and regret, guiding care approaches like life review and meaning-centered support.