Which are components of patient-centered care in geriatrics?

• A. Autonomy
• B. Individualized goals
• C. Care coordination with family and patient
• D. All of the above

Answer: (D)

Patient-centered care in geriatrics is built around aligning care with what matters to the older adult. Respecting autonomy means supporting their right to make informed decisions about treatment, even when choices differ from the clinician’s perspective. Creating individualized goals ensures the plan fit the person’s values, priorities, and desired outcomes rather than a one-size-fits-all approach. Coordinating care with the patient and their family promotes clear communication, continuity across settings, and shared understanding so everyone works toward the same goals. When these elements are combined, you get a comprehensive approach to care that centers the patient’s preferences and supports their overall well-being.