Which term best describes the focus on caring for the whole person including body, mind, social connections, and spirit?

• A. Biomedical model
• B. Gerontology
• C. Geriatrics
• D. Holistic care

Answer: (D)

Caring for the whole person across physical, mental, social, and spiritual dimensions is holistic care. This approach goes beyond treating a disease or just physical symptoms; it looks at how body, mind, relationships, daily functioning, beliefs, and sense of purpose all interact and affect well-being. In practice with older adults, it means assessing mood and cognition, social supports, cultural or spiritual needs, and personal goals, then coordinating care with family and diverse professionals to support overall quality of life.

The biomedical model centers on disease and physiological processes, which is why it doesn’t capture the full, multi-dimensional focus described. Gerontology is the study of aging, and geriatrics is the medical care of older adults; neither term by itself implies addressing all aspects of a person’s life in a holistic way.